Sustainable Trade Drives China’s Plan to Boost Exports and Imports in 2026

China has outlined new plans aimed at strengthening sustainable trade by boosting both exports and imports in 2026, signaling Beijing’s efforts to rebalance its economic model and ease mounting pressure from trading partners and international institutions.

The strategy comes as China’s massive trade surplus fuels debate over the sustainability of an export- and production-led growth model.

Policymakers stress that sustainable trade requires expanding exports while simultaneously increasing imports to foster mutual benefits and deeper economic openness.

Expanding Exports and Imports

Senior officials said China will support multiple sectors, encourage services exports, and facilitate greater access for foreign goods.

This approach is designed to anchor sustainable trade as a long-term development path rather than relying heavily on trade surpluses.

Boosting Consumption and Structural Reform

As part of the broader plan, the government aims to raise household incomes, increase basic pensions, and remove unreasonable restrictions on consumption.

Leaders also reaffirmed a proactive fiscal policy to stimulate consumption and investment, supporting balanced and resilient economic growth in the coming years.